ὀπτάω

ὀπτάω
ὀπτάω, [tense] pf.
A

ὤπτηκα Euphro 1.5

: irreg. part. [voice] Pass.

ὀπτεύμενος Theoc.7.55

: [dialect] Dor. [tense] pres. part.

ὀπτᾶντες Epich.164

: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ὀπτήσομαι (in pass. sense) Luc.Asin.31 : [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.,

ὀπτηθῆναι Od.20.27

: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.

ὤπτημαι Ar.Fr.627

: (ὀπτός (A), q. v.) :—roast, broil,

κρέα ὤπτων Od.3.33

, etc. ;

σπλάγχνα δ' ἄρ' ὀπτήσαντες ἐνώμων 20.252

;

ὤπτησάν τε περιφραδέως Il.1.466

,2.429 : also c. gen. partit., ὀπτῆσαί τε κρεῶν roast some meat, Od.15.98 ; then in Hdt.9.120, Ar.Av.1690, X.Cyr.8.2.6, etc. ; broil or fry fish, Ar.Fr.l.c., Crates Com.17, al.; fry an egg, PLit.Lond. 170 (i A. D.); toast cheese, Eub.150.2.—Hence it appears that ὀπτᾶν was used of all kinds of cooking by means of fire or dry heat, opp. ἕψω (boil in water), which never appears in Hom., whose heroes ate only roast meat,

κρέα δὲ μόνον ὤπτων, ἐπεὶ ἕψοντά γ' οὐ πεποίηκεν αὐτῶν οὐδένα Eub.120

.
2 bake bread, Hdt.2.47 ; ὅκως ὀπτῷτο (v.l. ὀπτῴη)

ὁ ἄρτος Id.8.137

, cf. X.An.5.4.29;

ὀπτᾶν πλακοῦντας Ar.Ra.507

; also of bricks or pottery, bake, burn, Hdt.1.179 ;

καλῶς ὠπτημένη [χύτρα] Pl.Hp.Ma.288d

;

ὁ ὀπτώμενος κέραμος Arist. Mete.383a21

.
3 bake, scorch, of the sun,

ἐπεὶ τόκα μ' ἅλιος ὀπτῇ BionFr.15.12

;

ἡ γῆ ὀπτᾶται ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου X.Oec.16.14

.
4 metaph. (as we say), 'roast' a man,

τοῦτον ὀπτᾶν καὶ στρέφειν Ar.Lys. 839

, cf. Sopat.6.9
([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Pass., of the fire of love,

ὀπτεύμενον ἐξ Ἀφροδίτας Theoc.7.55

, cf. 23.34, AP12.92.7 (Mel.): so, prob., in [voice] Act., Sapph.115.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό). 2014.

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  • ὀπτῇ — ὀπτάω roast pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric) ὀπτάω roast pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric) ὀπτάω roast pres subj act 3rd sg (doric) ὀπτάω roast pres ind act 3rd sg (doric) ὀπτάω roast pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic) ὀπτάω roast pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀπτᾶτον — ὀπτάω roast pres imperat act 2nd dual ὀπτάω roast pres subj act 3rd dual ὀπτάω roast pres subj act 2nd dual ὀπτάω roast pres ind act 3rd dual ὀπτάω roast pres ind act 2nd dual ὀπτάω roast imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀπτῶ — ὀπτάω roast pres imperat mp 2nd sg ὀπτάω roast pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) ὀπτάω roast pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) ὀπτάω roast pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic) ὀπτάω roast pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀπτᾶν — ὀπτάω roast pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic) ὀπτάω roast pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (doric aeolic) ὀπτάω roast pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic) ὀπτᾶ̱ν , ὀπτάω roast pres inf act (epic doric) ὀπτάω roast pres inf act (attic… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀπτᾶτε — ὀπτάω roast pres imperat act 2nd pl ὀπτάω roast pres subj act 2nd pl ὀπτάω roast pres ind act 2nd pl ὀπτάω roast imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀπτᾷ — ὀπτάω roast pres subj mp 2nd sg ὀπτάω roast pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic) ὀπτάω roast pres subj act 3rd sg ὀπτάω roast pres ind act 3rd sg (epic) ὀπτός roasted fem dat sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀπτῶμεν — ὀπτάω roast pres subj act 1st pl (attic epic ionic) ὀπτάω roast pres ind act 1st pl ὀπτάω roast pres subj act 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic) ὀπτάω roast imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀπτῶν — ὀπτάω roast pres part act masc voc sg ὀπτάω roast pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg ὀπτάω roast pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) ὀπτάω roast pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic) ὀπτός roasted fem gen pl ὀπτός roasted… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀπτῶσι — ὀπτάω roast pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ὀπτάω roast pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic) ὀπτάω roast pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) ὀπτάω roast pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀπτῶσιν — ὀπτάω roast pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ὀπτάω roast pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic) ὀπτάω roast pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) ὀπτάω roast pres subj act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀπτήσουσιν — ὀπτάω roast aor subj act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic) ὀπτάω roast fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ὀπτάω roast fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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